1、
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing(缝纫) or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible."
One bright morning I decided(决定) to clean my flat and wash the window.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I criticized (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, "Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
【1】The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because________.
A.the woman's window was dirty B.the writer's window was dirty
C.the woman lived nearby D.the writer was near-sighted
【2】The writer was surprised that ________.
A.the woman was sitting by her window B.the woman's window was clean
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D.the woman's window was still terrible
【3】"It dawned on me" probable means "________".
A.I began to understand it B.it cheered me up
C.I knew it grew light D.it began to get dark
【4】It's clear that ________.
A.the writer had never met the woman before B.the writer often washed the window
C.they both worked as cleaners D.they lived in a small town
【5】From the passage, we can learn ________.
A.one shouldn't criticize others very often
B.one should often make his window clean
C.One must judge himself before he judges others
D.one must book at others through his dirty window
【1】B
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】C
文章大意:文章主要讲的是多年前,作者喜欢通过窗户看隔壁楼里的一位妇女看书,他注意到了那位妇女家的窗户脏了。一天他决定打扫公寓,擦完玻璃之后,坐下来一看,才发现其实是自己的窗户脏了。这件事给作者的感触很大,在以后的生活中,每次他想批评别人的时候,都扪心自问:“我是正在通过自己的脏窗户看别人吗?”
【1】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“One bright morning I decided(决定) to clean my flat and wash the window”“一个晴朗的早晨,我决定打扫我的公寓,擦窗户”和第四段中“the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!”“坐在窗边的那个女人清晰可见。她的窗户是干净的!”可知,作者透过窗户看不清一切因为作者的窗户脏了,故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!”“真让人吃惊!对面,坐在窗边的女人清晰可见。她的窗户是干净的!”可知,作者很吃惊女人的窗户是干净的,故选B。
【3】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“I criticized (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window”“我批评了她的脏窗户,但我一直透过自己的脏窗户看着她”可推知It dawned on me是我明白了的意思,I began to understand it我开始明白了;it cheered me up它让我振作起来;I knew it grew light我知道它变亮了;it began to get dark天开始黑了,故选A。
【4】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met”“有一个女人住在那里,我从未见过她”可知,A中作者以前没有见过这个女人是正确的;根据第五段中“all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window”“但我一直透过自己脏的窗户看着她”可知,B中的作者经常擦窗户是错误的;通读全文可知,文章没有提到清洁工,可知C说法是错误的;根据第一段中“I lived in a building in a large city”“我住在一个大城市的一栋大楼里”可知,D中他们住在一个小镇上是错误的,故选A。
【5】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Since then…… me more clearly”“从那时起,每当我想评判某人时,我首先问自己:‘我是不是透过自己肮脏的窗户看他?’然后我试着清理我自己世界的窗户,这样我可以更清楚地看到我周围的世界”可知,从文章中,我们可以学到在评判别人之前,必须先评判自己,故选C。
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