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  An old carpenter (木匠) is ready to stop working, He will miss the pay each week, but he has enough money to live on, So he wants to retire. He tells his boss about his plan—he wants to leave and enjoy his rest years with his family.

The boss is sorry to see his good worker go, and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said “yes”, but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss comes to look at the house. Then he hands the key to the carpenter. “This is your house— my gift to you.”

The carpenter is shocked (震惊的)!

If he knows he was building his own house, he will do it well.

In our life, sometimes this kind of thing happens. Somebody lets us do something and we think it isn’t our own thing, so we don’t try our best to do it. At last, we find the thing is related to (与……有关) US closely, if we know it earlier, we will do it much more differently. But it is too late for US when we know that.

【1】The old carpenter wants to stop working because________.

A.he is in bad health B.he does not like his job any more

C.he wants to enjoy his rest years with his family D.his boss is not kind to him

【2】The word “retire” means “________” in Chinese.

A.工作 B.退休 C.创业 D.度假

【3】The boss wants to give the new house to________.

A.his friend B.his family

C.the old carpenter D.another carpenter

【4】The carpenter is shocked because ________.

A.he likes the house very much B.he doesn’t want to leave his job

C.the boss likes the house very much D.the house he has just built is a gift for himself

【5】What can you learn from this story?

A.We should work hard for our families. B.We should always try out best to do our work.

C.Family is the most important thing for us. D.We should work differently for different people.

更新时间:2024-03-29 19:12:46
【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇讲述一位老木匠做房子的寓言故事。老木匠准备退休了,而他的老板想让他再做一间房子,老木匠嘴上答应了,却没有用心做,后来这间房子其实是老板送他的,老木匠十分后悔。这个寓言故事告诉我们做任何事都要用心。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“He tells his boss about his plan—he wants to leave and enjoy his rest years with his family.”可知老木匠想要停止工作,是因为他想离开并且和他的家人度过余年。故选C。

【2】词义猜测题。根据第一段内容“but he has enough money to live on, So he wants to retire.”和 “He tells his boss about his plan—he wants to leave and enjoy his rest years with his family.”老木匠有足够的钱,想要离开和家人一起享受余年,可知老木匠要退休离开。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Then he hands the key to the carpenter. ‘This is your house— my gift to you.’可知这个房子是老板送给老木匠的礼物。故选C。

【4】细节推理题。根据第四段内容 “If he knows he was building his own house, he will do it well.”老木匠如果知道这个房子是送给自己的,他一定会好好地修建它。可知,老木匠震惊是因为他不知道这个房子是老板送给自己的礼物。故选D。

【5】主旨大意题。结合最后一段内容可知,有些事情,我们认为与我们无关,我们就不尽力做好,最后发现这些事情其实与我们紧密相关。所以我们做任何事都要用心,尽我们最大努力做好我们的工作。故选B。

题型:阅读理解 题类: 难度:较易 组卷次数:0
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