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阅读理解
Is lightning dangerous?
Lightning is beautiful and exciting, but it kills a thousand people in the world
every year. Lightning is electricity. The electricity in lightning is very strong.In 1998, one flash of lightning killed eleven players at a football match.
What does it feel like?
Sabrina, aged 12 and her father are lucky to be alive. Last year, they were hit by lightning, but it did not kill them. Sabrina said afterwards, "It felt like a big hammer. My feet and legs hurt for an hour afterwards. My dad said he felt as if his hands were in an electric socket (插座).”
How far away is it?
When you see lightning, start counting the seconds: one...two...three....Stop
counting when you hear the thunder. Every three seconds is one kilometer. So if
you count six seconds, the lighting was two kilometers away. That does not mean
it is safe. Lightning can move very fast.
How to be safe in a storm
⒈Stay inside if you can. You will be safe if you do not use the telephone,
electrical equipment or water. Do not stand too close to windows or doors.
⒉Lightning often hits metal things, so do not touch metal things outside. But
you are safe in a car if the windows are closed. The electricity goes down through
the car's metal and not through the people!
⒊Lighting often hits the tallest thing. Ask yourself "What is the tallest thing there?" If the answer is "A tree", do not stand under that tree. If the answer is "Me", move quickly!
(1)Count the seconds _________ the lightning and the thunder.
A.after
B.between
C.before
D.both
(2)If you can count nine seconds, the lightning is______________.
A.3kms away
B.9kms away
C.18kms away
D.27kms away
(3)______________ metal things outside when there is lightning.
A.Be careful with
B.Carry
C.Take
D.You should not touch
(4)What's the meaning of the underlined word "electricity" in Chinese?
A.雷
B.电
C.装备
D.闪电
(5)You are usually safe if you ______________the tallest thing.
A.are too near
B.are not too near
C.go quickly to
D.go slowly to
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
短文描述了闪电是危险的,闪电给人们带来的危害,任何避免闪电的知识。
(1)根据所给的短文, When you see lightning, start counting the seconds: one...two...three....Stop.当你看到闪电时,开始数秒:一…二…三…停止。可知数在闪电和雷电之间的秒数,所以答案是B.
(2)根据所给的短文, When you see lightning, start counting the seconds: one...two...three....Stop.当你看到闪电时,开始数秒:一…二…三…停止。可知闪电是3公里远时是九秒,所以答案是A.
(3)根据所给的短文,Lightning often hits metal things, so do not touch metal things outside. 闪电经常撞击金属物体,所以不要触摸外面的金属物品。可知闪电时不要触摸外面的金属物品,所以答案是D.
(4)electricity电的意思,所以答案是B.
(5)根据所给的短文,Lighting often hits the tallest thing.闪电经常击中最高的东西。可知闪电经常击中最高的东西,所以离太高的地方不要太近,所以答案是B.
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